Versión en Español
This
is a brief history of Rock and Roll in Puerto Rico, mainly
focused on my participation in it since 1961.
I was then 13 years old but due to my height and appearance
I looked older and had no problem going to
nightclubs and integrating with the older musicians. It was
at a club called the "Quiet Village" on Recinto Sur Street
in Old San Juan, where I had my first 'real' experience
playing Rock and R & B ( Rhythm & Blues ) with American
musicians. It was the merchant marines in those days who
brought the true rock and R & B to Puerto Rico directly to
our ports. At the Quiet Village, I joined as bassist,
alternating with Tito Allen, who at that time was also
bassist with the band (house band) led by an African
American drummer named Hot Papa Jr. The guitar players in
that band were Pepito Maldonado, and also a merchant seaman
named Rick or Richard, who also played electric guitar.
There was another club of the sort for a short time in Old
San Juan where I also played, called "The Beacon ". Some
brothels also hired rock bands at the time - I got to play
in some.
In addition to this early experience, I also accompanied
and toured early in their careers, with Charlie Robles,
Julio Angel, Chucho Avellanet, Diana, Papo Roman, Lissette,
Lucecita Benitez, Pepe Luis and Celinés among other pioneers
of the pop rock music scene in Puerto Rico. At around the
same time, I was hired as house bassist for the famed La
Nueva Ola (The New Wave) program since its inception on
local TV. I remember the first day Celinés appeared at the
show as a rookie before she became a highly polished
entertainer!
Another rock experience I had in the early 60s was a trio
that I formed with Vinny Urrutia on guitar, Jorge Marien on
drums and me on electric bass (at the time I used an
electric guitar with only 4 strings). Vinny and I sang the
leads in English, songs like Rock Around the Clock by Bill
Haley and His Comets and Richy Valen's La Bamba, etc. The
group was called "The Red Fever" and was presented by Alfred
Herger in one of his first presentations .
Then, shortly after these experiences, at 15 (1964), I
had already progressed musically to be a member of one of
the most authentic jazz bands in Puerto Rico. This band
consisted of Monchito Muñoz on drums and leader, bassist
Freddie Thomas, the legendary trumpeter Juancito Torres and
the famous Afro-Cuban conga player Sabú Martinez. After one
night when I had replaced bassist Freddie Thomas for
impromptu absence (I jumped from the audience and offered to
take over the acoustic bass even though I had never played
one), I was asked to join the band on piano. A few months
later, it was a historic night at the famous cabaret at the
Holiday Inn in Isla Verde where we played every night as
part of a 'review' and accompanied the jazz diva Myrna
Rodriquez and also a troupe of dancers from New York, the
Paper Dolls, when Jorge Calderon (he later won a Grammy for
producing a Warren Zevon album), who I barely knew, visited
the club and asked me if I was interested in forming a rock
band.
I agreed and brought with me (my girlfriend
then) Diana Costello, one of the dancers who also sang and
was part of the Paper Dolls dance review. She was also the
original singer of the phrase "who wears short shorts", from
the the Royal Teens hit, 'Short Shorts' in 1957.
Thus began taking
shape the legendary Puerto Rican rock band,
The Living End.
The drummer, Amaury Lopez, was one of the first to integrate
and Osvaldo Torres was the original bassist who had played
with Jorge Calderon in a group called The Vultures. Soon
enough we started rehearsing at my house in Ocean Park. It
was not long that we began to be requested in clubs and
venues of the time including El San Juan Hotel, the Condado
Elks Club, the Miramar Center, The Chart house, Alfred
Herger’s activities and at the legendary Battles of the
Bands. I must say for the record that The Living End won ALL
the battles of the bands. The last in which we participated
(and of course, we won) was at Hiram Bithorn Stadium.
By this time we had personnel changes in the group -
Osvaldo was replaced by Billy Soto, former guitarist and
singer of rival band The Sunsets.
Also,
Roberto Puras Casals had
joined us on bass. One night that we were playing at the
club ‘The Scene Au Go Go’ in San Jose Street in Old San Juan
where we were house band, the Afro-american-boricua singer
Tessy Coen joined us. The rest is history....
Having won all the battles ‘Battle of the Bands’ and also
having been in the local news as "corruptors of youth", we
decided to leave Puerto Rico for new adventures. We won the
infamous title because we must have been the first, or among
the first groups to perform in public under the influence of
LSD (LSD was not illegal in U.S. until October 16, 1966 and
was not even considered a narcotic, although not lacking
negative propaganda) and it showed both in ourselves and in
the audience. With the promise of a contract at a new club
in a hotel in St. Thomas then called
Duffy's, we continued our psychedelic pilgrimage.
Eventually we were also literally expelled from St. Thomas
(for the same reason as in PR), and decided to try our luck
in New York City.
It was in New York where we had the most success. A week
after our unplanned arrival, but with much enthusiasm, we
got an audition at the then famous club
Scott Muni's Rolling Stone on 48th street and 2nd
Avenue in Manhattan where we were hired as a house band. It
was a period of great success and developing a large fan
base in the Big Apple. From that bastion we attracted the
attention of prestigious management groups and record labels
such as Capitol Records who offered a generous contract to
record an LP. They even agreed to allow us our own label
within the umbrella of Capitol Records, Hand Records. We
were assigned a producer, Shadow Morton (Janis Ian), but
actually it was us (for better or worse) who produced the
album. The album was titled Space.
The Living End album "SPACE", 1967-68 Capitol
Records
Left to right: Amauri Lopez, Jorge Calderon, Tessy Coen,
Carli Muñoz, Roberto Puras and Billie Soto
By 1969 the group had dissolved because of conflicting
interests and personal differences. In the summer of that
year our then manager, Jack Rieley, who shared an apartment
with me in NYC, invited me to accompany him to Los Angeles,
California for a weekend. At first I did not want to go, but
eventually I agreed and in end result I stayed in LA for 16
years. A few weeks already in LA, I met some of the
musicians who traveled with the Beach Boys and they invited
me to play on a tour when they needed a percussionist at the
last minute. During this tour, it was in NYC during a
rehearsal that the Beach Boys accidentally heard me playing
piano on a jazz jam session with the brass section. At that
time Carl Wilson upon his return from recess he said: " if
you can play that sophisticated music (jazz) on piano I'd
like to know what you can do with the group on organ". After
several tours with Wilson Pickett and other artists, Carl
called me that year to audition on Hammond Organ and piano,
replacing Darryl Dragon, who was then the Beach Boys pianist
and keyboardist. The rest is history until 1981, when I
decided to leave the Beach Boys.
Carli Muñoz at the
piano with the Beach Boys
Soon after leaving the Beach Boys, I start getting calls
to record and perform with artists in other genres such as
George Benson, Chico Hamilton, Les McCann and others
including Country Western Swing and Blue Grass. It was a
very fertile period in my life musically. Also I had chosen
to study cinematography, which I managed to study for two
years at UCLA and LACC with practice in the American Film
Institute and participating in numerous SEMPTE seminars. In
1986 I returned to Puerto Rico with my family of 4 kids and
my first wife, Brenda, who I had met in Canada. There, I
applied my new knowledge of film production and
cinematography and started directing commercials for
advertising agencies and filming documentaries. This lasted
until 1989 when Hurricane Hugo destroyed my studio and
office, which was at the top of a building facing the lagoon
in the Condado area - but every cloud has a silver lining...
From that moment I decided to return to music full time -
regardless of the economic consequences. Out of that
decision I formed the Carli Muñoz Jazz Trio. I was never
without work and without compromising the integrity of the
music in the pure jazz genre. After earning a name and a
loyal audience in the jazz genre, in 1989 along with my new
partner Jim Bonbright, we inaugurated our own club and fine
dining restaurant, Carli Cafe Concierto, now called
Carli's
Fine Bistro & Piano, in Old San Juan; still thriving
today and God willing still for many more years to come.
Give 'Like' to Carli's World on
facebook.com/CarlisFineBistro
Back to Rock, in late 2007, I received a call from an old
friend, Trisha Roach, who had been the personal secretary of
Dennis Wilson during the 70’s. It was Trisha who first told
me about the ‘Bambu’ project, which would be the second solo
album by Dennis Wilson. The Bambu project started in 1978,
and I was the producer. Also by Dennis’ wishes, the album
consisted of my original songs with, of course, Dennis
performing them. But the news (30 years later) was that the
album was completed and that it would be released now by
three major record labels and I hadn’t been consulted. For
me it was a low blow. The 'producers' who continued my (and
Dennis’) work could have contacted me to maintain the
integrity of the project. But as I understand it, the
‘producers’ and ‘engineers’ could be attributed credits to
suit them and rewrite history to their hearts contentment if
they proceed it on their own, as they did -- after all
Dennis was dead and I was gone to the Caribbean away from
the ‘scene’. After some legal arguments and them being
forced to publicly acknowledge that I was the author of the
4 main songs that had already been produced by me for Bamboo
as the original producer of the album, I gave them
permission to go ahead with the release. The album was
released in 2008 in conjunction with a second edition of
Pacific Ocean Blue and is titled
Dennis Wilson, Pacific Ocean Blue/Bambu (The Caribou
Sessions) Legacy Edition.
It
was the Bambu experience that motivated me to produce my new
rock release -
In
My Soul. It was out of this unsettling event that I
had decided to re-record the four songs of mine from Bambu:
Constant Companion, It's Not Too Late, All Alone and Under
the Moonlight, and also include my other rock compositions
which would have been part of Bambu. The result was the
production of a greatly satisfying record - again - every
cloud has a silver lining! Although there hasn’t been an
official release to this date, In My Soul has created a
modest but respectable and empowering wave of success, first
picked up by Dennis’ and Beach Boys’ fans in England, and
also pockets sprouting in Japan and Australia. From here....
"Who knows where the road will lead us - only a fool would
say...." from All the Way.
Gracias, Paz y Amor (Peace and
Love),
Carli Muñoz
Some references:
http://top40-charts.com/news.php?nid=86891
https://www.facebook.com/carlisworld
http://willcmusic.com/carli-munoz-and-the-organ-solo-that-shook-the-earth/
http://www.innsbruckrecords.com/theartists/carlimunoz
http://animoto.com/play/jDE0F7dCu9Slnj65xIN5eg
http://www.lucyswebdesigns.co.uk/blog/carli-munoz-answers-my-questions-about-his-time-with-beach-boys/
Carli writes an email
to rockinpr.net from London:
"I came to London
precisely by special invitation to the annual UK Beach Boys
Fan Club convention. These people are very seriously
passionate about the club and on this occasion that I am
attending they are beginning to learn about Puerto Rico and
The Living Ends. They have even played the music from the
"Space" album frequently, besides my new CD, "In My Soul".
Following are some web links on the event.
http://www.beachboysstomp.co.uk/
https://www.facebook.com/BeachBoysStomp
https://www.facebook.com/radiojj.jools?sk=wall
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